Third, write test cases so that your team can follow them and adjust if necessary. Finally, make sure you know the user's requirements so you can test with their experience in mind.
Hiring managers often raise this issue because they want to know if you can advocate for the right type of testing. Explain why manual testing is uniquely important. Even though manual testing takes longer, it can help you understand problems in a more human way, which can help you improve the customer experience.
Some hiring managers inquire about challenges to assess how you solve problems. Discuss some major challenges with the process and explain how you overcome them. I base my recommendations on the project timeline and budget as well as the requirements of the client and the application.
Here are some additional questions you may see for senior-level manual testing positions:. How often do you recommend revising a test strategy? Can you explain the difference between low-level and high-level test cases? Can you test a software application if the requirements haven't been set? How do you set manual testing methods for your team? How does your team handle quickly changing testing processes?
At what point does the code meet the specifications? Would you ever advise your team to do automated testing over manual testing? Can you perform system testing at any stage of development? Can you explain the steps for structured testing? Can you list the steps of the test planning phase of the software testing life cycle? What are the steps of the test execution phase of the software testing life cycle? Can you list the steps of the test cycle closure phase of the software testing life cycle?
What does defect detection percentage mean for manual testing? What would you consider a good defect detection percentage? Can you explain what defect removal efficiency means? What is considered a good defect removal efficiency? Why is it important to know the age of a defect in software testing? Can you build a completely bug-free application?
What are test reports, and do you recommend producing them? Can you go over the process of developing a test script? What documents do you expect a software tester to produce? Can you test effectively without having input documentation? What is a gap analysis, and why does it matter in software testing? Can you explain why risk analysis is important in software testing? What should a business requirements document include? What qualities do you look for in a quality assurance analyst?
Release: It is a number given to Installable software that is handed over to the customer by the tester or developer. Bug release is when software or an application is handed over to the testing team knowing that the defect is present in a release.
During this the priority and severity of bug is low, as bug can be removed before the final handover. Bug leakage is something, when the bug is discovered by the end users or customer, and not detected by the testing team while testing the software.
Data driven testing is an automation testing framework, which tests the different input values on the AUT. These values are read directly from the data files. The data files may include csv files, excel files, data pools and many more. The test strategy includes an introduction, resource, scope and schedule for test activities, test tools, test priorities, test planning and the types of test that has to be performed.
The testing of all the branches of the code, which is tested once, is known as branch testing. While the testing, that is focused on the limit conditions of the software is known as boundary testing. Agile testing is software testing, is testing using Agile Methodology. The importance of this testing is that, unlike normal testing process, this testing does not wait for the development team to complete the coding first and then doing testing.
The coding and testing both goes simultaneously. It requires continuous customer interaction. Test case is a specific condition to check against the Application Under Test. It has information of test steps, prerequisites, test environment, and outputs. The systematic and independent examination for determining the effectiveness of quality control procedures is known as the quality audit. In the STLC model, many activities occur to improve the quality of the product.
Fault is a condition that makes the software fail to execute while performing the considered function. A slip in coding is indicated as an error. The error spotted by a manual tester becomes a defect.
The defect which the development team admits is known as a bug. If a built code misses on the requirements, then it is a functional failure. It describes the application point of view. Priority: It specifies which bug should get fixed first.
Defect detection percentage DDP is a type of testing metric. It indicates the effectiveness of a testing process by measuring the ratio of defects discovered before the release and reported after the release by customers. Defect removal efficiency DRE is one of the testing metrics. It is an indicator of the efficiency of the development team to fix issues before the release.
It gets measured as the ratio of defects fixed to total the number of issues discovered. Defect age is the time elapsed between the day the tester discovered a defect and the day the developer got it fixed.
While estimating the age of a defect, consider the following points:. Automation testing is a process of executing tests automatically. It reduces human intervention to a great extent. Testing tools help in speeding up the testing tasks.
These tools allow you to create test scripts to verify the application automatically and also to generate the test reports. Quality Assurance QA refers to the planned and systematic way of monitoring the quality of the process which is followed to produce a quality product.
QA tracks the test reports and modifies the process to meet the expectation. Quality Control QC is relevant to the quality of the product. QC not only finds the defects but suggests improvements too. Thus, a process that is set by QA is implemented by QC. QC is the responsibility of the testing team. The aim of performing testing is to find bugs and make sure that they get fixed. Thus, it helps to maintain the quality of the product to be delivered to the customer. Choosing automated testing over manual testing depends on the following factors:.
Bug release: A bug release is when a particular version of the software is released with a set of known bug s. Performance is identified with achieving response time, throughput, and resource-utilization levels that meet the performance objectives for a project or a product.
Monkey testing is a technique in software testing where the user tests the application by providing random inputs, checking the behavior of the application or trying to crash the application.
Exploratory testing is an approach to software testing, wherein testers learn simultaneously about the test design and test execution. In other words, it is a hands-on approach where testers are involved more in the test execution part than in planning. System testing is a black-box testing technique, used on a complete integrated system, where it will test the system compliance as per the requirement.
Test reports will help us find the current status of a project and its quality. This can help stakeholders and customers take necessary actions. The complete documentation of test reports will help analyze different phases of the project. However, this will not cause any failure to the application because the conditions will never be met. Above interview questions will help you clear the Selenium certification exam. This is informative and explains different ways to validate a code and different types of testing are well derived.
Pretty good question and answers, I have read many sites but in this site covered all the important topics which is very helpful. Selection of questions are very good..
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